An apprentice learns a trade while he or she is employed and becomes certified in that trade after completing a combination of on-the-job and in-school training.
Apprenticeship can be described as "earn while you learn" - you earn a wage while learning a trade. This is a big advantage over university where you may not even get a job when you're finished. And you're not piling up huge student loans - tuition fees are minimal for apprenticeship.
In-school training
During an apprenticeship, you will attend periods of technical training for instruction in subjects related to your trade. This is where the theory, such as math, science and communication skills are taught. However, about 80% of your learning will be on-the-job. If you enjoy hands-on learning, apprenticeship is for you!
What is a journeyperson?
A journeyperson is an individual who has worked at a trade for a few years, passed all exams and has been certified by the Apprenticeship and Trade Certification Commission. Certification demonstrates proof that a person is qualified to work in a specific trade. And, with what's known as a "Red Seal" endorsement, journeypersons can practice their trade in any province or territory in Canada where the trade is designated.
What construction occupations can I apprentice in?
In Saskatchewan you can apprentice in 16 trades and 5 subtrades in construction:
Trades
Bricklayer
Cabinetmaker
Carpenter
Concrete Finisher
Construction Craft Labourer
Crand and Hoist Operator
Drywall and Acoustical Mechanic
Electrician
Floorcovering Installer
Insulator
Painter and Decorator
Plasterer
Plumber
Roofer
Sheet Metal Worker
Tilesetter
The subtrades, concrete former, framer, exterior finisher and interior finisher, together make up the carpentry trade. Apprenticing in one of these subtrades allows you to specialize and become certified within a year. Once you are certified in one subtrade you may be interested in learning another one. If you obtain certification in all four subtrades and have completed the required work time you will automatically receive journeyperson status in carpentry. The residential construction industry is working with the Saskatchewan Apprenticeship and Trade Certification Commission to develop more subtrades that will be geared towards residential construction.
What do I need to do to become certified in a trade or subtrade?
1. To enter an apprenticeship program, you must first find an employer who is willing to take you on as an apprentice. The employer must have someone who is designated in the trade or subtrade you wish to study. Contact the Saskatoon and Regina offices of the Home Builders' Association for help in finding an employer.
2. Next, complete the apprenticeship contract, which is an agreement between you, your employer and the Saskatchewan Apprenticeship and Trade Certification Commission.
3. Complete your on-the-job training, technical training and work experience.
An apprentice learns a trade while he or she is employed and becomes certified in that trade after completing a combination of on-the-job and in-school training. 
